Conformation Constraints for Efficient Viscoelastic Fluid Simulation

Abstract

The simulation of high viscoelasticity poses important computational challenges. One is the diffculty to robustly measure strain and its derivatives in a medium without permanent structure. Another is the high stiffness of the governing differential equations. Solutions that tackle these challenges exist, but they are computationally slow. We propose a constraint-based model of viscoelasticity that enables effcient simulation of highly viscous and viscoelastic phenomena. Our model reformulates, in a constraint-based fashion, a constitutive model of viscoelasticity for polymeric fluids, which defines simple governing equations for a conformation tensor. The model can represent a diverse palette of materials, spanning elastoplastic, highly viscous, and inviscid liquid behaviors. In addition, we have designed a constrained dynamics solver that extends the position-based dynamics method to handle effciently both position-based and velocity-based constraints. We show results that range from interactive simulation of viscoelastic effects to large-scale simulation of high viscosity with competitive performance.

Type
Publication
In ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia)
Héctor Barreiro Cabrera
Héctor Barreiro Cabrera
Ph.D. in Computer Science

Passionate about technology and computing. My research interests include physics-based animation, high-performance computing, rendering, XR and machine learning.